ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
 
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Arc of the Meridian Photo Gallery: Archaeological Excavation

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For more visual material on the Arc of the Meridian Project: Maps and Drawings.
                                                                                      
Paintings by Charles Piazzi Smythe


Archaeological Excavations:

  When Maclear measured his baseline on the Grand Parade in Cape Town, he decided to mark out a permanent base line in order that future landsurveyors will have a standard against which to measure their surveyor chains. Thus Maclear buried two old canons with exact precision and plugged a pin into the centre of each barrel. The distance between the two pins for a while became the standard length for South Africa.
  When the Golden Acre, a shopping centre in Cape Town was being built, some artifacts were dug up. It was soon realised that a canon which was found was part of Maclear's baseline.

Source: MNASSA 1989, Vol.48, No.5, Cover

Maclear's Baseline at the Grand Parade, with Rupert Hurly at the cannon that marked the one marker point.
Source: MNASSA 1989, Vol.48, No.5, p.51

The excavation site where the canon was recovered.
Source: MNASSA, vol 49, p 173.

Baseline for Maclear's Arc of the Meridian.
Source: MNASSA, vol 49, p 173.

Members of the Cape Centre of the Society (ASSA) visited the two pyramids in the Swartland plains which mark the ends of the the baselind laid out by Maclear between October 1840 and April 1841.. 
Left to Right: Alan Cameron, Audrey Joubert, Brian Skinner, David van Heerden, Charles Allen, Bianca Skinner and Joe Joubert.
Source: MNASSA 1989, Vol. 48, No. 3, cover.

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